Lease vs Buy a Car: Which Actually Costs Less?

Leasing means a lower payment but you own nothing; buying costs more monthly but builds equity. The real total-cost comparison, the mileage traps, and who each option fits.

Lease vs buy a car — a person holding keys deciding between two cars in a sunlit showroom

“Should I lease or buy?” sounds like a preference question. It isn’t — it’s a math question with a clear structure, and the honest answer comes down to how long you’ll keep the car and how many miles you drive. Lease the same $35,000 car for nine years and you’ll spend thousands more than the person who bought it and kept driving. Here’s how to tell which side you’re on.

What you’re actually paying for

The whole difference comes down to one word: depreciation.

LeaseBuy (finance)
You pay forOnly the depreciation you useThe entire car
Monthly paymentLowerHigher
At the end you haveNothing — you hand it backA car you own
Equity builtNoneGrows with each payment
MileageCapped (fees over the limit)Unlimited

A lease is a long-term rental: lower payment, but you’re renting the most expensive years of the car’s life and walking away with zero. Buying costs more monthly, but every payment buys a sliver of an asset you keep.

The monthly payment is a trap if you stop there

Yes, the lease payment is lower — that’s the bait. The honest comparison is total cost over the years you’ll actually drive, including what you own at the end:

Over ~9 yearsLease (3 leases back-to-back)Buy and keep
PaymentsContinuous, never stopEnd after ~5 years
Years driving payment-free0~4
Asset at the endNothingA paid-off car worth $X

That stretch of payment-free years is exactly where buying pulls ahead. Our lease vs buy calculator runs your real numbers — payment, term, mileage and residual — to find the crossover.

Leasing optimizes the monthly payment. Buying-and-holding optimizes the decade. Pick the horizon that matches your life.

The mileage and wear traps

Leases cap your mileage, usually 10,000–15,000 miles a year, and bill you for every mile over — often 15–25 cents each. Drive 5,000 extra miles a year and that “cheap” lease quietly adds $750–$1,250 at turn-in, plus charges for dents, scuffs and worn tires. If your driving is unpredictable, those caps erase the lease’s payment advantage fast.

Who should lease, who should buy

Lease if you…Buy if you…
Want a new car every 2–3 yearsKeep cars 6+ years
Drive predictable, low milesDrive a lot or unpredictably
Value the lowest steady paymentWant to stop paying eventually
Can deduct it as a business costWant an asset and full ownership

The nine-year cost, with numbers

Put rough figures on a $35,000 car to see the crossover:

Over 9 yearsLease (3× 3-yr leases)Buy and keep
Total paid~$36,000+~$38,000 (5-yr loan)
Years with no payment0~4
Owned at the end$0a car worth ~$8,000
Net cost~$36,000~$30,000

Leasing looks cheaper month to month, but buying-and-holding wins the decade by roughly the value of the car you still own. The math flips only if you’d genuinely replace the car every three years regardless.

Decide with your numbers

Don’t let the showroom payment decide for you. Put the price, lease terms, mileage and how long you’ll keep the car into the lease vs buy calculator, and read the auto loans guide for the rest — financing the purchase the smart way if you decide to buy.

Try the calculator Lease vs. Buy Calculator

Frequently asked questions

Is it cheaper to lease or buy a car?

Over a single 3-year term, leasing usually has the lower monthly payment because you only pay for the depreciation you use, not the whole car. Over the long run, buying and keeping a car past the loan is almost always cheaper, because you eventually drive payment-free while a leaser keeps making payments forever.

What is the main downside of leasing a car?

You never own anything. At lease end you hand the car back and start over, so you have a payment for life and no equity. Leases also cap your mileage — typically 10,000–15,000 a year — and charge for excess miles and wear, which can turn a cheap payment into a costly surprise at turn-in.

Does leasing build any equity?

No. A lease is essentially a long-term rental: your payments cover the car's depreciation plus fees, not ownership. Buying — whether cash or financed — builds equity as you pay down the loan, and that equity becomes a down payment on your next car. Leasing restarts that clock to zero every few years.

Who should lease a car instead of buying?

Leasing fits drivers who want a new car every 2–3 years, stay within low mileage, value a predictable lower payment, or can write a business car off as an expense. If you keep cars a long time, drive high miles, or want to stop having a car payment someday, buying and holding wins.

Can I buy the car at the end of a lease?

Usually yes — leases include a buyout price set at signing, called the residual value. If the car is worth more than that price at lease end, buying it can be a good deal; if it's worth less, you can walk away. Compare the residual to the car's market value before deciding.