Retirement & Planning

Roth IRA Conversion with Distributions Calculator

Use this calculator to help determine how you can stretch out your retirement plan distributions for as long as possible.

Inputs
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Estimates only. Adjust any value to recalculate instantly.

Results
Conversion costs more $7,739 after a $24,000 conversion tax bill
Conversion tax now $24,000
Roth value (tax-free) $294,096
If not converted (after tax) $301,835
Net advantage -$7,739
After-tax value in retirement
After-tax value in retirement Roth (converted): $294kTraditional (after tax): $302k
  • Roth (converted) $294k
  • Traditional (after tax) $302k
After-tax value Roth (converted)Traditional (after tax)
After-tax value: Roth (converted) vs Traditional (after tax) $596k$447k$298k$149k$0 Yr 1Yr 4Yr 7Yr 10Yr 13Yr 16Yr 19

Paying the $24,000 conversion tax from the account itself shrinks what compounds, so converting wins only if your retirement tax rate is meaningfully higher than today's. Paying the tax from outside money is far more powerful.

After-tax value by yearView table
YearRoth (converted)Traditional (after-tax)Advantage
1$81,320$83,460-$2,140
2$87,012$89,302-$2,290
3$93,103$95,553-$2,450
4$99,620$102,242-$2,622
5$106,594$109,399-$2,805
6$114,056$117,057-$3,001
7$122,039$125,251-$3,212
8$130,582$134,019-$3,436
9$139,723$143,400-$3,677
10$149,504$153,438-$3,934
11$159,969$164,178-$4,210
12$171,167$175,671-$4,504
13$183,148$187,968-$4,820
14$195,969$201,126-$5,157
15$209,686$215,204-$5,518
16$224,364$230,269-$5,904
17$240,070$246,388-$6,318
18$256,875$263,635-$6,760
19$274,856$282,089-$7,233
20$294,096$301,835-$7,739

How the roth ira conversion with distributions calculator works

It models paying the conversion tax from the IRA itself, which shrinks the amount that compounds. It then compares that smaller Roth balance to leaving the money traditional and taxing it at withdrawal.

Worked example

Worked example: with ira amount to convert of $100,000, tax rate on the conversion of 24.00% and annual return of 7.00%, the roth ira conversion with distributions calculator shows conversion costs more of $7,739.

Conversion tax now
$24,000
Roth value (tax-free)
$294,096
If not converted (after tax)
$301,835
Net advantage
-$7,739

The formula

Invested = amount − conversion tax. Roth value = invested × (1 + return)^years. Traditional after-tax = amount × (1 + return)^years × (1 − retirement tax rate).

Results are estimates for educational purposes and are not financial advice. Confirm exact figures with your lender, plan administrator or advisor.

Frequently asked

Questions about the roth ira conversion with distributions calculator

Why does paying tax from the IRA matter?

Because using IRA money to pay the conversion tax means less is left to grow tax-free — and if you are under 59½, that portion may itself be penalized. Converting then loses much of its edge.

When does conversion still make sense if I pay from the IRA?

Mainly when you strongly expect a higher tax rate in retirement. Otherwise, paying the tax from outside funds is almost always the better approach.

Can I undo a Roth conversion?

No — recharacterizing a conversion was eliminated by tax law in 2018. Once you convert, it is permanent, so model the decision carefully first.

Is the Roth IRA Conversion with Distributions Calculator free to use?

Yes. Every calculator on FinCalculators is completely free, with no sign-up, login or paywall. You can run as many scenarios as you like.