Insurance Calculators

Variable Annuity Calculator

How can a variable annuity help you save for retirement? Use this calculator to find out.

Inputs
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%
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Estimates only. Adjust any value to recalculate instantly.

Results
Value after fees $207,893 $68,010 lost to 2.00% annual fees
Value with no fees $275,903
Value after fees $207,893
Lost to fees $68,010
Net return 5.00%
Fee drag on your annuity
Fee drag on your annuity You keep: $208kLost to fees: $68k
  • You keep $208k
  • Lost to fees $68k
Account value Before feesAfter fees
Account value: Before fees vs After fees $484k$363k$242k$121k$0 Yr 1Yr 4Yr 7Yr 10Yr 13

Variable annuities offer market-linked growth but carry high fees — mortality & expense charges plus fund costs often total 2% or more a year. Over 15 years those fees cost $68,010 here, so weigh them against lower-cost alternatives.

Account value by year (fee drag)View table
YearBefore feesAfter feesLost to fees
1$107,000$105,000$2,000
2$114,490$110,250$4,240
3$122,504$115,763$6,742
4$131,080$121,551$9,529
5$140,255$127,628$12,627
6$150,073$134,010$16,063
7$160,578$140,710$19,868
8$171,819$147,746$24,073
9$183,846$155,133$28,713
10$196,715$162,889$33,826
11$210,485$171,034$39,451
12$225,219$179,586$45,634
13$240,985$188,565$52,420
14$257,853$197,993$59,860
15$275,903$207,893$68,010

How the variable annuity calculator works

It grows your premium at the market return you expect, and again at that return minus the annuity’s annual fees, then takes the difference. Because fees are charged on the whole balance every year, the drag compounds.

Worked example

Worked example: with initial premium of $100,000, annual return (before fees) of 7.00% and annual fees (m&e + fund) of 2.00%, the variable annuity calculator shows value after fees of $207,893.

Value with no fees
$275,903
Value after fees
$207,893
Lost to fees
$68,010
Net return
5.00%

The formula

Value after fees = premium × (1 + return − fees)^years; fee drag = value at the gross return − value after fees.

Results are estimates for educational purposes and are not financial advice. Confirm exact figures with your lender, plan administrator or advisor.

Frequently asked

Questions about the variable annuity calculator

Why are variable annuity fees so high?

They stack mortality & expense charges, administrative fees and underlying fund costs — often 2% or more a year. Charged on your entire balance, they compound heavily over time.

Are variable annuities a good investment?

They offer tax-deferred, market-linked growth and optional guarantees, but the fees are steep. For many, low-cost index funds in a retirement account achieve more for less.

How is a variable annuity taxed?

Growth is tax-deferred; withdrawals of earnings are taxed as ordinary income, and there is no step-up in basis at death — a drawback versus taxable investments.

Is the Variable Annuity Calculator free to use?

Yes. Every calculator on FinCalculators is completely free, with no sign-up, login or paywall. You can run as many scenarios as you like.