Business Calculators

Repossession of Personal Property from a Deferred Payment Sale Calculator

If you have repossessed personal property from a deferred payment sale, you can use this calculator to determine the gain or loss.

Inputs
$
$
%
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Estimates only. Adjust any value to recalculate instantly.

Results
Gain on repossession $4,000 FMV $18,000 vs basis in the obligation
Basis in the obligation $13,200 unpaid × (1 − gross profit %)
Repossessed FMV $18,000
Repossession costs $800
Taxable gain $4,000
Repossession outcome
Repossession outcome Basis recovered: $13kGain: $4.0k
  • Basis recovered $13k
  • Gain $4.0k

When you repossess personal property sold on a deferred-payment basis, your gain or loss is the property's fair market value minus your basis in the buyer's obligation (the unpaid balance reduced by the unrealized gross profit), less repossession costs.

How the repossession of personal property from a deferred payment sale calculator works

For personal property sold on a deferred-payment basis, repossession produces a gain or loss equal to the property’s fair market value minus your basis in the buyer’s obligation, less the costs of taking the property back.

Worked example

Worked example: with value of repossessed property (fmv) of $18,000, unpaid balance of the obligation of $22,000 and gross profit percentage on the sale of 40.00%, the repossession of personal property from a deferred payment sale calculator shows gain on repossession of $4,000.

Basis in the obligation
$13,200
Repossessed FMV
$18,000
Repossession costs
$800
Taxable gain
$4,000

The formula

Basis in obligation = unpaid balance × (1 − gross profit %). Gain/loss = repossessed FMV − basis in obligation − repossession costs.

Results are estimates for educational purposes and are not financial advice. Confirm exact figures with your lender, plan administrator or advisor.

Frequently asked

Questions about the repossession of personal property from a deferred payment sale calculator

How does a deferred-payment sale differ from installment?

In reporting timing and method, but the repossession math is similar: gain or loss is the repossessed property’s value minus your remaining basis in the obligation.

Can I have a loss on repossession?

Yes — if the property’s value plus what you have collected is less than your basis in the obligation and costs, you realise a loss, which the calculator shows.

Where do these rules come from?

IRS Publication 537 on installment sales. The calculator applies the standard approach, but repossession taxation is complex — verify with a tax advisor.

Is the Repossession of Personal Property from a Deferred Payment Sale Calculator free to use?

Yes. Every calculator on FinCalculators is completely free, with no sign-up, login or paywall. You can run as many scenarios as you like.